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DNS Lookup Guide: How to Check DNS Records and What They Mean

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Anonymiz Team
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May 16, 2026 ·2 min read ·1 views
DNS Lookup Guide: How to Check DNS Records and What They Mean

A complete guide to DNS records — what A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, TXT and NS records do, how to look them up and how to troubleshoot DNS issues.

What Is DNS?

DNS (Domain Name System) is the internet's phone book. It translates human-readable domain names like anonymiz.com into the IP addresses that computers use to communicate. Without DNS, you would need to remember IP addresses for every website you visit.

Common DNS Record Types

A Record

Maps a domain to an IPv4 address. When you visit a website, your browser first looks up the A record to find the server's IP address. Example: anonymiz.com → 203.0.113.42.

AAAA Record

The IPv6 equivalent of an A record. Maps a domain to a 128-bit IPv6 address for modern networks.

MX Record

Mail Exchange records specify which mail servers handle email for a domain. The priority number (lower = higher priority) determines which server is tried first.

CNAME Record

Canonical Name records point one domain to another. Commonly used to point www.example.com to example.com or to a CDN hostname.

TXT Record

Stores arbitrary text data. Used for SPF (email authentication), DKIM keys, DMARC policies and domain ownership verification for services like Google Search Console.

NS Record

Name Server records indicate which DNS servers are authoritative for a domain. Changing NS records transfers DNS control to a new provider.

Check Any Domain's DNS Records

Use our free DNS Lookup Tool to check A, AAAA, MX, CNAME, TXT, NS, SOA, PTR and CAA records for any domain instantly.

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